{"id":10079,"date":"2009-09-01T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2009-09-01T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/reasons.org\/publications\/bird-thinks-it-can-dance---soulish-animals-designed-to-bring-joy\/"},"modified":"2009-09-01T08:00:00","modified_gmt":"2009-09-01T08:00:00","slug":"bird-thinks-it-can-dance-soulish-animals-designed-to-bring-joy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/reasons.org\/christianity\/beliefs-values\/bird-thinks-it-can-dance-soulish-animals-designed-to-bring-joy","title":{"rendered":"Bird Thinks It Can Dance – Soulish Animals Designed to Bring Joy"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Sometimes tests for the validity of evolutionary and creation models come from unusual research. In this case it\u2019s a bird\u2019s dancing ability.<\/p>\n

Reasons To Believe\u2019s creation model claims that before humans existed, “soulish” animals\u2013those endowed with mind, will, and emotions (Genesis 1:24)\u2013were designed and equipped by God for their special roles. These qualities allow them not only to form relationships with humans, but also to serve and please us in their own distinct ways.<\/p>\n

Naturalistic evolutionary explanations for life would assert that all animals preceding humans bear no specific-to-humanity innate capacities to serve and to please.<\/p>\n

Only in the past few months has suitable testing gained notoriety and momentum among research biologists. The instigator: a cockatoo named Snowball. This amazing bird achieved international fame through a YouTube video that shows him dancing to the Backstreet Boys\u2019 song, \u201cEverybody.\u201d Snowball bobs his head and body and kicks his legs in rhythmic response to the music\u2019s beat.<\/p>\n

A neurosciences research team from UC San Diego suspected Snowball\u2019s movements represented a response to off-camera visual cues. So they traveled to his home to study him in person. They determined that Snowball danced on his own and actually altered his moves and dance tempo as the researchers either sped up or slowed down his favorite music.1<\/sup> This discovery demonstrated that a nonhuman animal possesses the brain structure and circuitry to comprehend and appreciate a musical beat and to synchronize body movements in response to the beat.<\/p>\n

Another research team from Harvard, MIT, and Brandeis then searched the YouTube database for evidence of other species\u2019 dancing to a musical beat.2<\/sup> They found 34 additional examples, including cockatoos, parrots, and even an Asian elephant. Through their investigation they determined that the capacity to dance to a musical beat is strictly limited to \u201cvocal mimics,\u201d those animals with the ability to emulate spoken words, musical sounds, or machine noises. To their surprise, none of the primate species they studied showed any capacity for either vocal mimicry or for rhythmic dancing to musical beats.<\/p>\n

Further investigation by the leader of the San Diego-based research study, Aniruddh Patel, showed that an animal\u2019s ability to dance to a beat emerges only if that animal has forged a strong bond with a human. He noted that parrots in the wild do not dance\u2014not even to the songs that accompany their courtship displays.3<\/sup> He further observed that the stronger the emotional bond between the vocal mimic and its human owner, the more spectacular its ability to dance to music.<\/p>\n

Anecdotal evidence may be of limited value, but I find it easy to corroborate these studies\u2019 findings by my firsthand experience with a family pet. During my teen years my family acquired a green conure (small parrot) named Pedro. Pedro became particularly attached to me, so strongly bonded that he would assist in my personal grooming. He never soiled my shirts while sitting on my shoulder, and\u2013\u2013to the chagrin of my bridge opponents\u2013\u2013he would cheer loudly and dance whenever I won a hand.<\/p>\n

Pedro also served as a music critic. Whenever my sisters played rock music, he\u2019d throw a screeching tantrum, but would bob and sway to my selections\u2013\u2013classical music. He seemed especially fond of Bach.<\/p>\n

As both research teams implied, it would be a mistake to conclude that cockatoos, or even Snowball in particular, are Backstreet Boys fans, while conures or even Pedro specifically, are Bach aficionados. (Though if my pet were alive today he might spawn an upsurge in \u201cVote for Pedro\u201d T-shirts.) Rather, both creatures bonded so closely to their human caregivers as to detect and reflect human emotions. Snowball and Pedro responded in accordance with the people with whom they were bonded.<\/p>\n

The two teams involved in these animal behavior studies proposed an evolutionary explanation for their findings. The difficulty they faced, however, is that every evolutionary paradigm hypothesizes a much closer evolutionary connection between humans and the great apes than between humans and birds or humans and elephants. And yet humans are the only primate species that \u201cevolved\u201d this sophisticated bird and elephant capacity to dance to a musical beat.<\/p>\n

It should also be noted that dancing to a musical beat offers vocal mimics no recognizable survival advantage. Thus, no evolutionary model would predict this ability as a natural-process outcome. The fact that this dancing behavior is not manifested in the wild underscores the point. However, the behavior does seem to fit with the biblical creation model claim that God designed soulish creatures in ways that would later bring joy and laughter to humans.<\/p>\n

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Endnotes<\/h5>\n
    \n
  1. Aniruddh D. Patel et al., \u201cExperimental Evidence for Synchronization to a Musical Beat in a Nonhuman Animal,\u201d Current Biology <\/em>19 (April 30, 2009): 827\u201330.<\/li>\n
  2. Adena Schachner et al., \u201cSpontaneous Motor Entrainment to Music in Multiple Vocal Mimicking Species,\u201d Current Biology <\/em>19 (April 30, 2009): 831\u201336.<\/li>\n
  3. Aniruddh Patel, quoted by Virginia Morell, \u201cThat Bird Can Boogie,\u201d ScienceNOW Daily News (30 April, 2009), https:\/\/sciencenow.sciencemag.org\/cgi\/content\/full\/2009\/430\/1?rss=1. Accessed June 7, 2009.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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We\u2019ll help unravel the mysteries and marvels of living creatures that point to a loving Creator\u2014the one who made and sustains it all.","cat_name":"Life","category_nicename":"life","category_parent":63984}],"tag_info":[{"term_id":70585,"name":"Unique Design","slug":"unique-design","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":70582,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":52,"filter":"raw","term_order":"0"},{"term_id":70591,"name":"Optimal Relationships","slug":"optimal-relationships","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":70588,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":12,"filter":"raw","term_order":"0"},{"term_id":70588,"name":"Genetic Design","slug":"genetic-design","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":70585,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":113,"filter":"raw","term_order":"0"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/reasons.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10079","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/reasons.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/reasons.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reasons.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/586"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reasons.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10079"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/reasons.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10079\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/reasons.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10079"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reasons.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10079"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reasons.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10079"},{"taxonomy":"discipline","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reasons.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/discipline?post=10079"},{"taxonomy":"reading-level","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reasons.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/reading-level?post=10079"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}